Williams, Faith Summersett
Welch, Sarah
Gopagani, Nidhi
Zylka, Isabella
Curtis, Kennedy
Franklin, Patricia
Becker, Sara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (5K12HS026385-04)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (5K12HS026385-04)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago (IRB #2022–5048). The study was determined to be minimal risk, and the IRB granted a waiver of documentation of consent. All participants provided verbal informed consent prior to taking part in interviews. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee.
: All participants provided verbal informed consent prior to participation in the study, in accordance with the approved procedures outlined by the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Institutional Review Board (IRB 2022–5048).
: Not applicable. No participant data are included in this manuscript in an identifiable form. Participant quotations are presented without identifiers and do not include information that would enable identification of individuals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.