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Authors
Tume, Lyvonne N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-8209
Verbruggen, Sascha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-9865
Latten, Lynne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-0114
Chaparro, Corinne Jotterand https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-7127
Rohde, Christoph https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3809-3441
Duncan, Iain https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8884-8861
Chiusolo, Fabrizio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-609X
Tekguc, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-6761
Valla, Frederic V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-1104
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC) endorsed and approved this survey for distribution to their members. In the UK (lead country) no ethical review is required (nor possible) for staff surveys, thus our ethical approval is via the Society above. Consent from participants was implied by completion of the survey.
: No conflicts of interest or financial disclosures are declared for any author.
