Updates are available Correction dated 2026-08-13
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44253-026-00135-3
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Authors
Almossawi, Ofran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-3590
De Stavola, Bianca L.
Harron, Katie
Feltbower, Richard G.
Ward, Joseph
Nadel, Simon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Trainees Coordinating Centre (ICA-CDRF-2018-04-ST2-049)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Change Date: 12 August 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Article updated for correcting Fig. 1.
Change Date: 13 August 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44253-026-00135-3
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Health Research Authority, East London and The City Research Ethics Committee, reference number 19/LO/1396. For the use of data without individual consent, approval under Section 251 of the Confidentiality Advisory Group was granted prior to the start of the project (19CAG0164).
Role of the funder: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Conflict of interest: All authors report no conflicts of interest.
