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Article History

Received: 23 October 2023

Revised: 10 June 2024

Accepted: 2 July 2024

First Online: 1 August 2024

Declarations

:

: Data for this experiment were obtained from online databases, therefore ethical approval or consent was not applicable.

: All authors gave their consent for publication.

: Dr. Zhongyuan Xia is a member of the Editorial Board in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science and recuses himself from every editorial procedure of this submission including peer-review and academic decisions. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.