Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Revised: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2024
First Online: 13 November 2024
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors gave their content for publication.
: Professor Xiaoping Gu and Professor Zhengliang Ma are members of the Editorial Board in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science and recuses themselves from every editorial procedure of this submission including the peer-review and academic decisions. The authors declare no other competing interests.