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Authors
Zhang, Yanling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-1765
Zha, Anhui
Shen, Weiyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-7319
Dai, Ruping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-6698
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (80271347)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472208)
Health Commission of Hunan Province (B202304117075)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Revised: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the boards of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Number: LYG2022107) and written informed consent was obtained for all patients.
: All authors have given their consent for publication.
: Dr. Ruping Dai is a member of the Editorial Board in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science and recuses himself from every editorial procedure of this submission, including peer-review and academic decisions. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
