Zook, Zachary R. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6348-4620
Chien, Stephen
Deng, Ashley
Espiridion, Eduardo
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Revised: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require ethics approval as it utilized de-identified data from the TriNetX database. The study complies with all relevant ethical guidelines. Informed consent was not applicable due to the use of anonymized records.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript and consent for publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests related to this study.