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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304197)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: One of the Deputy Editors-in-Chief of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science, T.Z., is a co-author of this manuscript. He was not involved in any aspect of the editorial process for this submission, including peer review and academic decision-making.
