Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhang, Kai
Lou, Jingsheng
Li, Hao
Fu, Qiang
Liu, Yanhong
Cao, Jiangbei
Mi, Weidong
Liu, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-845X
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (NCRCG-PLAGH-2022013)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was performed with the approval of the Research Ethics Committee of PLAGH (approval reference number NO. S2019-311–03).
: All authors approved for this manuscript to be published.
: Prof. Weidong Mi is a member of the Advisory Board in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science and was not involved in any aspect of the editorial process for this submission, including peer review and academic decision-making. The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
