Chen, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-3492
Gao, Yuxin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0736-0108
Gu, Shiyao
Yong, Zhengping
Lei, Li
Wang, Ruixuan
Lei, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202071)
the Graduate Educational and Teaching Reform Project of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (JYJG2024039)
Educational and Teaching Reform Project at the School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (2024092902)
Sichuan Science and Technology Plan 'Revealing the Leader' Project (2024YFCY0003)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Revised: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved on July 15, 2024, by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences–Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (No. 426 of 2024), with an exemption from informed consent because it was a retrospective study.
: All authors gave their consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.