Lin, Liling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-1758
Lin, Jianwei
Cui, Ziyang
Chen, Zhuochen
Wang, Chengli
Cao, Minghui
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the ethics committees of the UK Biobank, the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, the FinnGen Consortium, and other relevant international consortia. As the analyses were based solely on publicly available, de-identified genome-wide association study summary statistics, no additional ethics approval or informed consent was required. All procedures complied with the ethical standards outlined in the STROBE-MR reporting guideline.
: Not applicable.
: There are no conflicts of interest.