Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No. 2022 Review [1980]). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Professor Hai Yu is a member of the Editorial Board in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science and recuses himself from every editorial procedure of this submission including peer-review and academic decisions. All authors have no conflict of interests or disclosures to report.