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Weighted average chloride concentration of intraoperative fluids and acute kidney injury: a non-linear association and the "two-hit" vulnerability

Published Online: 2026-04-21

Authors

Yao, Shunyu

Liu, Qunhui

Tang, Chaoliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-028X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Research Project on Chronic Disease Management of the National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510042005)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-21
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Article History

Received: 6 February 2026

Revised: 30 March 2026

Accepted: 12 April 2026

First Online: 21 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (No. H-2210–078-1368). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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