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Preoperative hemoglobin glycation index and postoperative complications after non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Published Online: 2026-06-22

Authors

Zhang, Yi

Lan, Ling

Zhang, Yuelun

Shen, Le https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-0012
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2023-I2M-C&T-B-028)

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2024-I2M-TS-001)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-22
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Article History

Received: 2 March 2026

Revised: 24 April 2026

Accepted: 27 May 2026

First Online: 22 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the PUMCH Institutional Review Board (I-24PJ1584) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500104768). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design.

: Not applicable. The institutional review board approved a waiver of informed consent for publication because this retrospective study used only de-identified data and did not contain any private or identifiable information of participants.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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