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Authors
Zhang, Zhi-Xuan
Han, Yang
Chen, Chan
Li, Tong-Xin
Sun, Qi-Rong
Zhuang, Hui-Jia
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2026
Revised: 23 July 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Professor Hai Yu is a member of the Editorial Board, and Professor Chan Chen is a Scientific Editor for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science . Both authors have recused themselves from all editorial procedures regarding this submission, including peer review and academic decision-making.
