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A systematic literature review of blockchain technology and energy efficiency based on consensus mechanisms, architectural innovations, and sustainable solutions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44257-025-00041-6

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zimba, Aaron

Phiri, Katongo Ongani

Mulenga, Mwenge

Mukupa, George
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
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Article History

Received: 15 April 2025

Accepted: 8 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission to Discover Analytics.

: Not applicable.

: All authors declare no competing interests.

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