Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Annastasya, Tanti
Passarella, Rossi
Yamani, Zaqqi
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it relies exclusively on publicly available and anonymised data from the World Bank database. The research does not involve human subjects, personal data, or any clinical intervention. Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants, and the data used was collected from public sources.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for submission and publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
