Wang, Ziyang
Dai, Bo
Zhang, Jian
Wu, Yang
Li, Yunlong
Cao, Ying
You, Qi
Wang, Wei
Singhal, Sunil
Nie, Shuming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-1144
Butch, Christopher J.
Cai, Huiming
Wang, Yiqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Commission of Science & Technology of China (2016YFC0104100)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82127806,81901883)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (2022300326)
Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BE2016731)
Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BE2018698)
Key Research Program of Gusu School (GSKY20220105)
ASCLS Education and Research Fund (yl2021zd01)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Revised: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Shuming Nie is an Associate Editor of Med-X. The paper was handled by another editor and has undergone a rigorous peer review process. Dr. Shuming Nie was not involved in the journal's peer review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. H. Cai is the CEO of Nanjing Nuoyuan Medical Devices Co. Ltd. C.J. Butch is the technical consultant of Nanjing Nuoyuan Medical Devices Co. Ltd. All other authors declare they have no conflict of interests.