Cui, Erfei
Wang, Wenhai
Li, Zhiqi
Xie, Jiangwei
Zou, Haoming
Deng, Hanming
Luo, Gen
Lu, Lewei
Zhu, Xizhou
Dai, Jifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-0785
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022ZD0161300)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20325)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62321005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62376134)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Wenhai Wang is an Associate Editor at Visual Intelligence and was not involved in the editorial review of this article or the decision to publish it. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.