Fu, Yuxiang
Ding, Jiakun
Wang, Renzhi
Fu, Qian
Tsang, Ivor W.
Cheng, Ming-Ming
Guo, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-9299
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore (AISG4-GC-2023-008-1B)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ming-Ming Cheng and Qing Guo are Associate Editors at Visual Intelligence and were not involved in the editorial review of this article or the decision to publish it. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.