Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20230833)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62302093)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Revised: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Xin Geng is an Associate Editors at Visual Intelligence and was not involved in the editorial review of this article or the decision to publish it. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.