Shi, Hengcan
Liu, Wen
Li, Zheng
Fang, Xinpu
Meng, Xiangfeng
Peng, Weixing
Zhong, Hang
Liu, Min
Wang, Yaonan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62401202)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62425305)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62221002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62293510)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62293512)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62573181)
National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (62427813)
Yangzhou City Agricultural Key R and D Program (2024JK2057)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Revised: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Yaonan Wang is the Editor-in-Chief at Visual Intelligence and was not involved in the editorial review of this article or the decision to publish it. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.