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Authors
Daud, S.
Ishak, M. F.
Ismi, P. I.
Muhammad, N.
Ghazali, S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
umpsa
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that they do not have any known competing financial interests or personal ties that could have looked like they had an influence on the work that is disclosed in this study.
