Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2136)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Revised: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Hemanta Hazarika is an editorial board member for Smart Construction and Sustainable Cities and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish, this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.