Zhu, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-3386
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Revised: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
:
: No ethics approval and written consent were needed for the secondary analysis of public data. Given that patient data was extracted from public databases, informed consent forms were not deemed necessary for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.