Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai (21YF1406300)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1411400)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is an analysis of publicly available summary‑level data from genome‑wide association studies (GWAS) and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) datasets. All original studies contributing data were approved by their respective institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics committees, and informed consent was obtained from participants where applicable. All raw data were obtained from the ENIGMA3, CHIMGEN, and FinnGen cohorts, complying with the requirements of the original authors for data use.
: Peng Liu is a member of the editorial board of Clinical Cancer Bulletin . Other authors declare no conflict of interest.