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Unveiling distribution and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) bound to PM2.5 in indoor and outdoor environments of urban primary schools

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44273-026-00094-3

Published Online: 2026-08-19

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ismail, Mohamad Firdaus

Fadzil, Muhammad Fais

Naim, Nur Nadrah Mohd

Yusof, Ku Mohd Kalkausar Ku

Othman, Murnira

Latif, Mohd Talib

Wahid, Nurul Bahiyah Abd

Mohamad, Noorlin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-5697
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (FRGS/1/2015/WAB03/UKM/01/1)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-19

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Article History

Received: 6 March 2026

Accepted: 30 June 2026

First Online: 19 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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