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Article History

Received: 18 January 2025

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve human participants or animals, so ethical approval was not required. The study was conducted following all applicable institutional and international ethical guidelines for non-human and non-animal research.

: Since this study did not involve human participants, consent to participate was not required.

: As this study does not include individual data or identifiable information, consent to publish is not required.

: The authors declare that there are no financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the research presented in this paper.