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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 12 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental protocols were approved by the Research & Development Unit, Bells University of Technology, Ota. In accordance with the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP).

: Informed consent to participate in the questionnaire was obtained from all individual participants before administering the questions. Participants were made to be aware of the study’s purpose, no risks associated with the study, and the future benefits the study will bring to the community. Also, the informed consent was obtained from the parents/legally authorized representatives of subjects who are under the age of 16 years and below.

: The Other people has consented to the submission of the case report to the journal of Discover Environment for publication. Additional Informed verbal consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information was included in the manuscript.

: All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations does not involve human tissue samples.

: The authors declare no competing interests.