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Authors
Benzehaf, Bouchaib https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-5092
Razkane, Hassane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-5522
Benzehaf, Oumaima https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8721-3133
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research was approved by the Ethics Committee at Chouaib Doukkali University and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided their informed consent.
: All participants provided their informed consent to participate.
: Informed consent to publish identifying information/images in an online open-access publication was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardian(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
