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Authors
Fodouop Kouam, Arthur William https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3030-1094
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee of Sanya University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the qualitative interviews with ESG managers and production supervisors prior to their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
