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Authors
Ugwuoke, Onyinyechukwuka G.
Chukwura-Osoagba, Uche O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-7340
Anakwenze, Vivian N.
Chukwura, Edna I.
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research complies with the Animal Research Ethics Committee guidelines of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Informed consents were obtained from the owners of the animals, to use the animal wastes (cow dung, goat droppings and chicken droppings) for the purpose of this study. No permission was required to collect the specimens for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
