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Authors
Abdurezak, Fami https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4875
Haji, Jema https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0089-8941
Jemal, Kedir https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6839-1435
Ahmed, Beyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6449
Sileshi, Million https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-4036
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in Haramaya University, Ethiopia. This work was approved by the ethical committee of Haramaya University i.e., the chairman of Department of Graduate Committee (DGC), research thematic area leader and Dean of School of Graduate Studies (SGS). The informed consent was obtained from all the respondents during the pretest of the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
