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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

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: This study is a systematic literature review and theoretical analysis of existing published research on biophilic architecture and its impacts on human health and well-being. As such, it did not involve primary data collection from human participants, animal subjects, or any experimental interventions. Therefore, formal ethical approval from an institutional review board was not required for this research. All sources cited in this paper are publicly available published works, and their use complies with standard academic citation practices and copyright laws. Not applicable. This research did not involve human participants, surveys, interviews, or any form of primary data collection requiring informed consent. The study relies exclusively on analysis of previously published literature and publicly available case studies.

: Not applicable. As this research is based entirely on secondary sources and does not include any original data from human subjects, consent to publish from participants was not required. All case studies and building examples referenced in this paper are based on publicly available information and published research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.