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Authors
Mengistu, Teferi
Tolessa, Terefe
Ibssa, Yosef
Negassa, Dawit
Kebede, Temesgen
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Haramaya University Postgraduate Program Directorate (Reference No. PGPD/14/899/24) before data collection. This study did not involve a clinical trial or human subjects and was conducted in accordance with established ethical standards for academic research.
: All participants were informed about the purpose of the research, their voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Additionally, confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study. No participants under 16 were included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
