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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The study is based entirely on secondary data obtained from publicly available sources and does not involve human or animal subjects.Not applicable. The study did not involve human subjects; therefore, consent to participate was not required.

: Not applicable. This study uses secondary data from publicly available international databases and does not involve human participants, personal data, or identifiable individual information.

: The authors declare no competing interests.