Mahida, Naveenkumar
Murugavel, Deepak
Muthuvel, Arumugam
Kannapiran, Ethiraj
Srinivasan, Rajendran
Shankar, Kanchana
Dinakarkumar, Yuvaraj
Reddy, Koteswara
Gaddala, Baburao
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The fish samples used in this study were collected from dead specimens obtained at landing centres after routine harvest. No live fish were handled, experimented on, or sacrificed for this research. Therefore, animal ethics approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.