Kibrie, Wondwosson
Bedassa, Tesfa
Amdemariam, Tadele
Getachew, Kiros
Debebe, Fekadu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8205-3017
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The research was conducted on existing Eucalyptus globulus woodlots managed by local farmers in northwestern Ethiopia. Soil samples were collected from farmers’ fields after obtaining verbal permission from the respective landowners. No plant materials (e.g., leaves, seeds, or stems) were collected or analyzed. Therefore, no specific permits or licenses for plant collection were required. The study complied with relevant institutional and national guidelines for environmental and agricultural research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.