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Article History

Received: 19 April 2026

Accepted: 10 August 2026

First Online: 19 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The collection of seed sources from all provenances of the present study complies with Ethiopian National rules and guidelines. The J.procera seed collections fromWarkaye Mariam, Yedogit Michael, and Adisge Abo collected by sirinka Agricultural researcher with the permission of Wadlea Agricultural office and seeds of J.procera were collected from Agaro, Jimma Zone, by Ethiopian Forest Development and purchased are compiled for research purpose under the guidelines of Ethiopia. The permission to collect J.procera seed collection sources is also included in the Ethics and guide line statement section. After collection and purchase of the seeds of J.procera from the collection sites of J.procera,seed sown in nearby nursery site (Boya nursery site) and planted in the field,which is confirmed the research conducted ethically.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.