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Authors
Sanogo, Mamadou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-2906
Yonaba, Roland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-9559
Keïta, Amadou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-7412
Lawane, Abdou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-0255
Barbier, Bruno https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7051
Aminatou, Abdou Maman Galadima
Bazié, Isidore
Ouarmé, Sabine
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 13 April 2025
Declarations
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: The data collection carried out in this required informed consent, which was obtained from all participants involved in this study. This consent was provided verbally by the participants, to ensure that respondents were fully aware of the purpose of the research, their voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. The authors confirm that the ethical guidelines adopted in this study adhere to the ICMJE guidelines on Protection of Research Participants and the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was carried out following the guidelines listed in the Ethics statement of the International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering (2iE) Ethics Committee Board, which waived his approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
