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Article History

Received: 19 November 2024

Accepted: 12 May 2025

First Online: 7 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The protocol was approved by the Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Ethical Approval committee in accordance with the Jimma University research guidelines and regulations. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were thoroughly informed about the objectives of the study, procedures, content of the schedule used for data collection, and their rights, including the option to withdraw at any time. Written consent was not requested due to varying levels of literacy between participants and a distrust of signed consent form. They were assured that their identity would be kept confidential. Informed verbal consent was also given by each respondent for publication of the result in an online-access journal.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Participants consented to the submission of findings for the journal article publications.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.