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Article History

Received: 19 February 2025

Accepted: 15 July 2025

First Online: 8 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: With this declaration, I confirm that all of the information is true and that I am not aware of any additional circumstances that would give rise to a conflict of interest, whether real or perceived. If something comes up at the meeting or at work that affects these conditions, I vow to keep you updated. The research examiner committee of Hawassa University and the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Crop Research Directorate, reviewed and approved the study described in this article, “Dissection of Variance Components, Heritability, and Selection Intensity Studies among Food Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Breeding Lines in Arsi, South-eastern Ethiopia,” guaranteeing adherence to the institution’s ethical standards. The procedures followed similar ethical guidelines, such as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.