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Authors
Seck, Ndèye Khady Guissé
Ngom, Ablaye
Ngom, Papa
Noba, Kandioura
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study is based on data obtained from DAPSA and ANACIM in Senegal. No official ethical approval was required, as the study did not involve human participants or the collection of personally identifiable data. However, permission to access and use the data was obtained directly from DAPSA and ANACIM. The data were used in accordance with the ethical standards of these institutions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
