George, William
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Change Date: 5 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00508-4
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Dodoma (UDOM) in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations set by the University of Dodoma. All research procedures involving human participants were conducted following the approved ethical standards of the UDOM Ethics Committee. Data collection for this study was conducted with informed consent from all participants. Given the nature of the research and the contextual setting, participants provided verbal consent. This approach ensured that respondents clearly understood the purpose of the study, recognized that their participation was voluntary, and were aware of their right to withdraw at any point without any repercussions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.