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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 30 October 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted following the ethical standards and guidelines approved by the Wolkite Agricultural Research Ethics Committee Ref-Wk-Agr-053/21. Before data collection, ethical clearance was obtained from the committee, ensuring that the research complied with national and institutional ethical standards for studies involving human participants and animals. Please find the attached certification in the supplementary file.

: Informed verbal or written consent was obtained from all participating farmers and stakeholders after the purpose, procedures, and confidentiality measures of the study were clearly explained to them. Participation was voluntary, and all data were collected and used for research purposes.

: The authors declare no competing interests.