Kar, Sunita
Arunachalam, A.
Debnath, Sovan
Reddy, M. Kiranmai
Ghanti, Paritosh
Lahiri, Susmita
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All field studies and experiments on Spinacia oleracea complied with institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation, and did not involve any endangered or protected species.
: Not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.