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Article History

Received: 18 July 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 18 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee of Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia. The approval process ensured that all research procedures involving human participants were conducted in full compliance with national research ethics regulations and the ethical guidelines of Jimma University. Prior to data collection, informed consent was obtained from all participating households, and participation was entirely voluntary. Confidentiality and anonymity of respondents were strictly maintained throughout the study, and the collected data were used exclusively for academic and research purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.