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Article History

Received: 13 June 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The research adhered to standard ethical practices throughout. Informed consent was obtained from all participating farming households in the selected local government areas before data collection. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were informed of the purpose of the study, as well as their right to decline or withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. To protect participants’ privacy and prevent any potential harm, all data were collected and reported anonymously.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.