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Authors
Setu, Habtam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-9162
Seleshi, Getaneh
Mosie, Tajebe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-7928
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All field experiments involving apple trees in this study adhered to pertinent institutional, national, and international standards and regulations. The study exclusively utilized cultivated apple trees managed according to regular orchard procedures, with no involvement of endangered or protected plant species.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
