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Article History

Received: 3 December 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional and national research ethics guidelines. Ethical clearance was obtained from the appropriate local authority in Sankura District Administration. All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research, potential risks, and benefits prior to data collection. Informed consent was obtained from every participant included in the study. As sample respondents who participate in the study were household farmers, participants under the age of 16 didn’t participate in the study. Participation was voluntary, and respondents had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences.

: Not applicable (no personal identifying data are published).

: The authors declare no competing interests.